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	<title>Comments on: Prairie Grass Biomass for Fuel</title>
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	<link>http://www.mnnps.org/blog/index.php/2009/10/prairie-grass-biomass-for-fuel/</link>
	<description>A non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation and appreciation of Minnesota¹s native plants and plant communities through education and public awareness</description>
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		<title>By: Gerry Drewry</title>
		<link>http://www.mnnps.org/blog/index.php/2009/10/prairie-grass-biomass-for-fuel/comment-page-1/#comment-15</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry Drewry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 20:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I applied for this program last year and was a runner-up.  I hope the organizations obtain funding to repeat it this year.  I would be delighted to have my Dakota County prairie-grass fields and small restored prairie help reduce our country&#039;s need for oil.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I applied for this program last year and was a runner-up.  I hope the organizations obtain funding to repeat it this year.  I would be delighted to have my Dakota County prairie-grass fields and small restored prairie help reduce our country&#8217;s need for oil.</p>
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		<title>By: Victoria Ranua</title>
		<link>http://www.mnnps.org/blog/index.php/2009/10/prairie-grass-biomass-for-fuel/comment-page-1/#comment-13</link>
		<dc:creator>Victoria Ranua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 18:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think it is very important that ecologists meet agronomists at the table on this prairie as biomass issue.  Personally, I think that planting native prairie species for use a biomass source is great all around: great for the land, great for our water resources, and good for wildlife if harvested at good times. I emphasize planting &quot;species&quot;... a &quot;poly-culture&quot; in the current biomass literature. However, the agronomists have already planted monocolutures of switchgrass and are looking at genetic modification to increase the energy produced.  Not only will this affect our wild-type strains, it has the same problems as any old crop.

Recently the switchgrass moth (Blastobasis repartella) was re-discovered in a grass seed farm, destroying a good percentage of the switchgrass &quot;crop&quot;.  The agronomist are surprised!  South Dakota State University Professor Paul Johnson said in a Biomass Magazine article &quot;Before these recent discoveries, the mantra in the national biofuels and biomass circles was that there were no significant pests of concern and that growing native plants as crops would be environmentally benign if not beneficial. Our basic insect natural history work here at the Severin-McDaniel Insect Research Collection has shown this presumption to be false and that native prairie plants are just as vulnerable to insects as other crop.  A major concern in the near future, then, becomes designing pest management programs. When you start encouraging large monocultures, it’s like there’s a Thanksgiving feast laid out for them.&quot;

Wouldn&#039;t having a &quot;real&quot; prairie be its own pest management solution? I contend that you may have less yield than souped-up swithgrass, but you won&#039;t be spending lots of money on special seed, on fertilizer (yes, there are fertilizing switchgrass to increase yeidl), or pesticides.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it is very important that ecologists meet agronomists at the table on this prairie as biomass issue.  Personally, I think that planting native prairie species for use a biomass source is great all around: great for the land, great for our water resources, and good for wildlife if harvested at good times. I emphasize planting &#8220;species&#8221;&#8230; a &#8220;poly-culture&#8221; in the current biomass literature. However, the agronomists have already planted monocolutures of switchgrass and are looking at genetic modification to increase the energy produced.  Not only will this affect our wild-type strains, it has the same problems as any old crop.</p>
<p>Recently the switchgrass moth (Blastobasis repartella) was re-discovered in a grass seed farm, destroying a good percentage of the switchgrass &#8220;crop&#8221;.  The agronomist are surprised!  South Dakota State University Professor Paul Johnson said in a Biomass Magazine article &#8220;Before these recent discoveries, the mantra in the national biofuels and biomass circles was that there were no significant pests of concern and that growing native plants as crops would be environmentally benign if not beneficial. Our basic insect natural history work here at the Severin-McDaniel Insect Research Collection has shown this presumption to be false and that native prairie plants are just as vulnerable to insects as other crop.  A major concern in the near future, then, becomes designing pest management programs. When you start encouraging large monocultures, it’s like there’s a Thanksgiving feast laid out for them.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t having a &#8220;real&#8221; prairie be its own pest management solution? I contend that you may have less yield than souped-up swithgrass, but you won&#8217;t be spending lots of money on special seed, on fertilizer (yes, there are fertilizing switchgrass to increase yeidl), or pesticides.</p>
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